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home·artworks·Family on the Barricades, 1848
Family on the Barricades, 1848 by Honore Daumier

plate no. 0392

Family on the Barricades, 1848

Honore Daumier, 1854

oil, woodRealismportraitfiguresportraitsfamilyhistoricalclothingfaces
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and expressing emotion through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a unified color scheme and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main figures and their relative positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a muted grey-brown tone, establishing the overall mood.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the faces, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value shifts to create form.

  4. step 04

    Add the clothing, using slightly more saturated colors but maintaining the overall muted palette.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the faces, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in tone to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figures.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the color palette and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · grey · brown · red · white

secondary · blue · ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., red and green, blue and orange) with white. Use raw umber and burnt sienna as base colors for the skin tones and clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value study
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts that create form.
  • →Losing the overall unity of the color scheme.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints: Raw Umber
  • ·Oil paints: Burnt Sienna
  • ·Oil paints: Titanium White
  • ·Oil paints: Ultramarine Blue
  • ·Oil paints: Cadmium Red
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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