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home·artworks·Evening
Evening by Victor Zaretsky

plate no. 1021

Evening

Victor Zaretsky, 1980

oilRealismlandscapelandscapetreeswaterhousesskyreflections
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing expressive brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective. Students will learn to simplify forms and capture the essence of a scene with loose, confident strokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of pale yellow and gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and buildings using browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and trees.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the trees and water with yellows and whites.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the pinkish hue to the distant field.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the buildings and trees, adding texture with short, broken strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective. Mix alizarin crimson with white to achieve the pinkish hue.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Not capturing the atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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