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home·artworks·Evening at Sturry, Kent
Evening at Sturry, Kent by William Sidney Cooper

plate no. 3181

Evening at Sturry, Kent

William Sidney Cooper, 1890

oilRealismlandscapelandscapecowsrivertreesskygrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic animal forms within a landscape. It's also good practice for capturing subtle color variations in natural light.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, trees, and cows.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with soft, blended colors, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees and foliage, using darker greens and browns for the foreground and lighter tones for the background.

  4. step 04

    Paint the river, capturing the reflections of the sky and surrounding landscape.

  5. step 05

    Add the cows, paying attention to their anatomy and the way light falls on their bodies.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the foliage and grass, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious overall effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix greens by combining Prussian blue and yellow ochre. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements. Use burnt umber and white for the cows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering animal forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Not paying attention to the anatomy of the cows

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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