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home·artworks·Entry of Alexander into Babylon
Entry of Alexander into Babylon by Charles Le Brun

plate no. 4132

Entry of Alexander into Babylon

Charles Le Brun, 1664

oilBaroquehistory paintingfigureshorsesarchitectureprocessionchariotcityscape
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating atmospheric perspective in a complex composition. It also provides practice in mixing subtle skin tones and depicting various textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of major figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main figures with simplified shapes and values, focusing on accurate proportions.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery and clothing, paying attention to folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features and expressions of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the architecture and other elements, such as the horses and chariot.

  7. step 07

    Introduce highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Create atmospheric perspective by adding blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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