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home·artworks·Encuentro Del Nazareno Con Su Madre
Encuentro Del Nazareno Con Su Madre by Francesco Ribalta

plate no. 7810

Encuentro Del Nazareno Con Su Madre

Francesco Ribalta, 1612

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenecrosscrowdrobeslandscape
experienced study

This painting provides practice in rendering figures in dramatic lighting and creating a sense of depth through value and atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to mix realistic skin tones and depict fabric folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the cross.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main light areas on the figures, using a mid-tone base.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding highlights and shadows to sculpt the forms, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, hands, and clothing folds.

  6. step 06

    Paint the cross, using light and shadow to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle details to the background landscape.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using burnt umber, raw sienna, and white, with small amounts of red or yellow ochre for warmth. Create shadows by adding black or burnt umber to the base skin tone. Use thin washes of color to create depth and atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Losing the sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·mahl stick

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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