
plate no. 8873
John Everett Millais, 1851
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value gradations to create form. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and floral details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the proportions and placement of the figure, head, and main features.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color, focusing on the overall composition.
Develop the skin tones by layering and blending colors, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, capturing the likeness of the subject.
Paint the hair, using short, directional brushstrokes to create texture and volume.
Render the clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery, and the texture of the fabric.
Add the details of the lace collar, bow, and flowers, paying attention to their delicate forms.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a harmonious and balanced composition.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · raw umber · alizarin crimson · viridian
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and cadmium red light, with touches of raw umber for shadows. The black background is a mix of ivory black and raw umber. The pink bow is a mix of white and cadmium red light, with alizarin crimson for depth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will facilitate blending.
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