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Elizabeth Kirkley by John Riley

plate no. 0455

Elizabeth Kirkley

John Riley, 1680

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguredressfabricbackgroundtree
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin underpainting using burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the dress, skin, and background.

  4. step 04

    Refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and highlights in the dress, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Paint the background elements, including the tree and architectural details.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. The dress color is a mix of burnt sienna and red, with white added for highlights. The blue fabric is ultramarine with white and a touch of black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions
  • →muddy skin tones
  • →overblending
  • →lack of contrast
  • →stiff or unnatural pose

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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