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home·artworks·Elegant in Bois de Bologne
Elegant in Bois de Bologne by Maurice Poirson

plate no. 6986

Elegant in Bois de Bologne

Maurice Poirson, 1877

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingwomandogsbuildingstreeshorsecarriage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic figures and animals in motion. It also provides practice in creating subtle color variations to depict light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and buildings using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the ground and figures with basic color mixtures.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values and details of the woman's dress, paying attention to folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the dogs, focusing on capturing their movement and texture of their fur.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the horses and carriage in the background, maintaining atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the ground and buildings. Mix white with a touch of blue and yellow ochre for the sky.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·animal anatomy
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures and animals wrong.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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