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home·artworks·Dream of Joseph
Dream of Joseph by José Luzán

plate no. 6008

Dream of Joseph

José Luzán, 1770

oilBaroquereligious paintingangelcloudsfigurereligiousJosephdream
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with soft lighting and creating atmospheric perspective with clouds. It also provides practice in depicting drapery and subtle skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the cloud formations.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background areas with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures: skin tones, drapery, and hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the clouds, starting with the darker shadows and gradually adding lighter highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, paying attention to the anatomy and the fall of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the drapery, such as folds and creases.

  7. step 07

    Paint the faces, focusing on capturing the expressions and subtle details.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

secondary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending white, raw umber, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Create cloud shadows by mixing raw umber and ultramarine blue with white. Achieve the yellow drapery by mixing cadmium yellow and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Not blending the edges of the clouds properly.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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