
plate no. 6008
José Luzán, 1770
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with soft lighting and creating atmospheric perspective with clouds. It also provides practice in depicting drapery and subtle skin tones.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the cloud formations.
Establish the dark background areas with a thin wash of dark brown or black.
Block in the main colors of the figures: skin tones, drapery, and hair.
Begin layering the clouds, starting with the darker shadows and gradually adding lighter highlights.
Refine the figures, paying attention to the anatomy and the fall of light and shadow.
Add details to the drapery, such as folds and creases.
Paint the faces, focusing on capturing the expressions and subtle details.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson
secondary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Mix skin tones by blending white, raw umber, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Create cloud shadows by mixing raw umber and ultramarine blue with white. Achieve the yellow drapery by mixing cadmium yellow and yellow ochre.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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