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home·artworks·Dorpsgezicht
Dorpsgezicht by Salomon van Ruysdael

plate no. 0886

Dorpsgezicht

Salomon van Ruysdael

oilBaroquelandscapelandscapetreeswatercowsfiguressky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex foliage. It also provides practice in depicting reflections in water and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, water, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blue and white, blending the clouds softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees with dark browns and greens, paying attention to the overall form.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the foliage using a variety of greens, browns, and yellows, creating texture with short brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the trees and sky with slightly muted colors.

  6. step 06

    Add the cows and figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their placement within the scene.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, such as the branches of the trees and the ripples in the water.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · ivory black

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and a touch of raw umber. Create muted tones for the reflections by adding a small amount of complementary color.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Making the reflections too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the foliage.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for optimal texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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