plate no. 7642
Dordrecht
Tom Scott, 1905
some experience helpful
This painting provides practice in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. Students can also learn to create depth using variations in color and detail.
technical profile
palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 10 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the horizon line and major elements.
- step 02
Establish the sky with light washes of color, creating soft, blended clouds.
- step 03
Paint the distant landscape, using diluted colors to create a sense of atmospheric perspective.
- step 04
Block in the main shapes of the trees, focusing on their overall form and value.
- step 05
Add details to the trees, varying the brushstrokes to create texture and depth.
- step 06
Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the sky and surrounding objects.
- step 07
Add the boats and other details, paying attention to their shapes and values.
- step 08
Refine the painting with final touches, adjusting colors and values as needed.
color palette
primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cerulean blue
secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium red light
Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and a touch of raw umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by diluting colors with water or a glazing medium.
techniques
- ·wet-on-wet blending
- ·glazing
- ·atmospheric perspective
- ·rendering reflections
- ·scumbling
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details in the distant landscape, which can flatten the image.
- →Making the reflections too sharp or defined, which can look unnatural.
- →Using colors that are too saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.
- →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth and form.
materials
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
- ·watercolor paper 140lb
- ·watercolor paints
- ·round brushes (various sizes)
- ·flat brush
- ·palette
- ·water container
- ·masking fluid
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·kneaded eraser
- ·ruler
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for multiple washes. Consider using masking fluid to preserve highlights.
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