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home·artworks·Der Spargroschen
Der Spargroschen by Wilhelm Leibl

plate no. 3325

Der Spargroschen

Wilhelm Leibl, 1877

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorwindowclothinghandselderly
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering realistic skin tones and textures, as well as capturing the nuances of light and shadow in an interior setting. It also provides practice in depicting realistic folds and textures in clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and the window.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the values and details in the faces, focusing on capturing the subtle variations in skin tone.

  4. step 04

    Develop the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Refine the background and the window, ensuring they recede appropriately.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hands and the object being held, capturing their texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · sap green

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of ultramarine blue or yellow ochre to adjust the temperature. Use ivory black sparingly to create shadows and darker tones.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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