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home·artworks·Der Landmann
Der Landmann by Eugène Burnand

plate no. 1721

Der Landmann

Eugène Burnand, 1894

oilRealismgenre paintingfigurecattlelandscapetreesrural scenepath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting realistic figures and animals, as well as creating depth in a landscape through color and value variations. It also provides practice in rendering textures, such as the fur of the cattle and the foliage of the trees.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figures, cattle, and the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the basic perspective of the path.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses: the sky, the fields, the cattle's bodies, and the figure's clothing.

  4. step 04

    Start refining the shapes and adding details to the figures and cattle, paying attention to anatomy and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Develop the landscape by adding layers of color and texture to the fields, trees, and distant buildings.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures' faces and clothing, and the cattle's features.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to achieve a cohesive and realistic representation.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · sap green · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the cattle, using white to lighten and blue to darken. Create greens by mixing yellow and blue, adjusting the proportions for different shades of foliage. Use a limited palette to maintain color harmony.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures and cattle wrong.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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