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home·artworks·Der Französische König Louis Xiv
Der Französische König Louis Xiv by Charles Le Brun

plate no. 4839

Der Französische König Louis Xiv

Charles Le Brun, 1667

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothinghatroyalhistorical
experienced study

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, including rendering skin tones and details of clothing. Students can also learn about layering and glazing techniques to achieve depth and luminosity.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hat.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, clothing, and hat.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the patterns and textures.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hat, rendering the feathers and the gold trim.

  7. step 07

    Glaze layers to build depth and richness in the colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · gold

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Create the gold tones by mixing yellow ochre with a touch of burnt umber and a hint of red.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·hatching

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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