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Deacon by Andrei Ryabushkin

plate no. 1592

Deacon

Andrei Ryabushkin, 1888

oil, canvasRealismportraitfigureportraitclothingbeardhairhand
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing realistic skin tones and textures. It also provides practice in rendering complex fabrics and subtle lighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background with subtle variations in tone and texture.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the face, building up layers of color to create realistic skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and patterns.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the hands and their placement.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · viridian · ivory black · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, cadmium red, and titanium white, adjusting proportions for highlights and shadows. Use raw umber and ivory black for darker areas and shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Neglecting the importance of accurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Applying paint too thickly too early in the process.
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations in skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, cadmium red, viridian, ivory black, burnt sienna)
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·palette
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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