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home·artworks·De Speellieden
De Speellieden by Jacob Ochtervelt

plate no. 2361

De Speellieden

Jacob Ochtervelt, 1682

canvas, oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorarchitecturelightshadowclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex lighting and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It also provides practice in depicting textures of clothing and architectural details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark and light areas with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns on their faces and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background details, such as the paintings and architectural features, using subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as folds, wrinkles, and textures, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, adding highlights and deepening shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the musical instrument and coins, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna with varying amounts of titanium white. Use cadmium red sparingly for the red clothing and highlights. Mix ivory black with burnt umber to create deep shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·indirect painting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall harmony of the painting.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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