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home·artworks·De Heilige Familie
De Heilige Familie by Jan Cossiers

plate no. 0957

De Heilige Familie

Jan Cossiers

oilBaroqueportraitfiguresbabyportraitreligiousfamilyclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering skin tones and capturing subtle facial expressions, as well as understanding the use of chiaroscuro to create depth and drama.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with mid-tone values, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones on the faces and bodies, blending carefully to create smooth transitions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figures.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · alizarin crimson

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing white, sienna, and a touch of crimson. Dark areas are created by mixing umber and blue. The purple robe is alizarin crimson mixed with ultramarine blue and white.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·portraiture
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, leading to a flat painting.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Not blending the colors sufficiently.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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