
plate no. 7447
Jan de Bray, 1670
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and depicting the effects of candlelight on various surfaces. It also provides practice in capturing complex drapery and facial expressions.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Establish the light source (candles) and begin to build up the highlights and shadows.
Develop the skin tones, paying attention to subtle color variations and reflected light.
Work on the drapery, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.
Add details to the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Render the harp and other musical instruments with careful attention to detail.
Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding finishing touches.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red or brown. Create the candlelit glow by layering yellows and oranges over a darker base.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.
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