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home·artworks·David Playing the Harp
David Playing the Harp by Jan de Bray

plate no. 7447

David Playing the Harp

Jan de Bray, 1670

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfigurescandlesharpreligious scenerobesmusical instruments
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and depicting the effects of candlelight on various surfaces. It also provides practice in capturing complex drapery and facial expressions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source (candles) and begin to build up the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones, paying attention to subtle color variations and reflected light.

  5. step 05

    Work on the drapery, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Render the harp and other musical instruments with careful attention to detail.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding finishing touches.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red or brown. Create the candlelit glow by layering yellows and oranges over a darker base.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.
  • →Ignoring the effects of reflected light.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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