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home·artworks·Dance of Death
Dance of Death by Adriaen van de Venne

plate no. 2716

Dance of Death

Adriaen van de Venne

oil, canvasBaroqueallegorical paintingfiguresskeletondeathallegorydancelandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in limited palette painting, creating atmospheric perspective, and rendering figures in dynamic poses.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in darker values to define the forms and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Introduce lighter values to highlight key areas and create contrast.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, paying attention to the anatomy of the skeleton and the drapery.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle color variations to create a sense of atmosphere and realism.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall value and color balance to achieve a cohesive and harmonious effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve the various brown tones by mixing burnt umber with varying amounts of raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna sparingly to add warmth.

techniques

  • ·grisaille
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating too much contrast, resulting in a harsh and unnatural effect.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Using too many colors, resulting in a muddy and incoherent palette.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·varnish

A toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful to start.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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