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home·artworks·Crucifixion
Crucifixion by Franz Stuck

plate no. 4001

Crucifixion

Franz Stuck, 1913

oilSymbolismreligious paintingcrucifixionfigurecrossskyreligioushalo
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand dramatic lighting and how to convey emotion through color and figure placement. It also provides practice in rendering the human form with limited color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and crosses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of dark blue/black for the background and shadows.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the highlights on the figure of Christ.

  4. step 04

    Add the blue tones to the figure on the left, paying attention to the folds of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, including facial expressions and anatomical accuracy.

  6. step 06

    Add the red circle in the sky and the halo around Christ's head.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and drama.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · crimson red · yellow ochre

Mix ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the dark blues. Use white to create highlights and yellow ochre to add warmth to the figure of Christ. Mix crimson red with black to create the dark red of the sky.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Making the highlights too bright or the shadows too dark.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Failing to capture the emotional intensity of the scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·crimson red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to speed up drying time.

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