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home·artworks·Crowning of Jesus Christ with Thorns
Crowning of Jesus Christ with Thorns by Dirck van Baburen

plate no. 9217

Crowning of Jesus Christ with Thorns

Dirck van Baburen, 1622

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenecrown of thornsarmorrobescrucifixion
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro, figure drawing, and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in capturing complex emotions and dramatic lighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background and general areas of shadow using a dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main light areas on the figures, starting with the brightest highlights.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, focusing on capturing the expressions and individual features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing and armor, using a combination of broad strokes and fine details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows, adding highlights and deepening the dark areas to create depth and drama.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the crown of thorns, the wounds, and the textures of the clothing.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Use blue and umber to create the dark shadows. Mix red and umber for the robes.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →over-blending the skin tones
  • →failing to capture the expressions
  • →not creating enough contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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