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home·artworks·Crimea. Landscape with a river.
Crimea. Landscape with a river. by Volodymyr Orlovsky

plate no. 9382

Crimea. Landscape with a river.

Volodymyr Orlovsky, 1868

oilRealismlandscapelandscaperivermountainstreesfiguresrocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It will also provide practice in rendering realistic textures of rocks, foliage, and water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, trees, river, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountains using thin washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the trees and foliage, using darker greens and browns in the foreground and lighter, cooler tones in the background.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the rocks and riverbank, using a variety of brushstrokes and colors to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures and animals, paying attention to their proportions and placement within the scene.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the reflections in the water, using broken brushstrokes and subtle color variations.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of harmony and balance.

color palette

primary · sap green · raw umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light · ivory black

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows, and vary the tones by adding browns or whites. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and cooling colors as they recede into the distance. Use burnt sienna and raw umber to create the warm tones of the rocks and earth.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective and creating a flat, unrealistic scene.
  • →Using too much detail in the background.
  • →Not varying the greens enough to create a natural look.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting to paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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