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home·artworks·Country girl on the balcony
Country girl on the balcony by August von Pettenkofen

plate no. 0570

Country girl on the balcony

August von Pettenkofen

oilRealismgenre paintingfigurebalconyplantspotsfoliageflowers
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing subtle variations in light and shadow to create form. It also provides practice in painting foliage and rendering textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, balcony, and plant pots.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background foliage with broad strokes of dark greens and browns.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, using light and shadow to define the form.

  4. step 04

    Paint the balcony railing and plant pots, paying attention to their textures and colors.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figure's clothing and facial features.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the red flowers and other small details in the background.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · sap green

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining sap green with burnt umber and yellow ochre. Achieve skin tones by blending raw sienna, titanium white, and a touch of cadmium red. Use ultramarine blue to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, sap green, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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