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home·artworks·Cornish Headlands
Cornish Headlands by Abbott Handerson Thayer

plate no. 9675

Cornish Headlands

Abbott Handerson Thayer, 1898

oilRealismlandscapeseacliffsskylandscaperocksvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors to create depth and using expressive brushstrokes to define form. It also provides an opportunity to study atmospheric perspective and color temperature changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and sea with broad strokes, establishing the overall color temperature.

  3. step 03

    Add the distant cliffs, using lighter and cooler colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Block in the foreground cliffs and vegetation with darker values and warmer colors.

  5. step 05

    Define the shapes of the rocks and vegetation with more detailed brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the water and rocks to create a sense of light and reflection.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to the foreground vegetation.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and sea, adding touches of yellow ochre and alizarin crimson to create subtle variations. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the cliffs, adding touches of green and blue to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and sea.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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