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home·artworks·Corner of the medieval city with a wall
Corner of the medieval city with a wall by Vasily Polenov

plate no. 1429

Corner of the medieval city with a wall

Vasily Polenov, 1889

watercolor, paperRealismcityscapebuildingarchitecturetreescityscapewallfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose watercolor washes and creating depth through layering and value control. It also provides practice in suggesting detail rather than rendering every element precisely.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the building, wall, and foliage, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and raw sienna to the building and wall areas.

  3. step 03

    While the first wash is still damp, add darker washes of burnt umber and indigo to create shadows and define the architectural details.

  4. step 04

    Paint the foliage using a mix of sap green, indigo, and burnt umber, varying the values to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the building, such as windows and roof tiles, using a fine brush and darker shades of brown and gray.

  6. step 06

    Create the sky with a very diluted wash of gray or blue, allowing it to blend softly with the building and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights with a clean, damp brush to lift color and create soft edges.

  8. step 08

    Evaluate the painting and adjust values and details as needed to achieve a balanced and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · indigo

secondary · sap green · raw sienna · gray

Mix yellow ochre and raw sienna for the warm tones of the building. Use burnt umber and indigo for shadows and architectural details. Combine sap green, indigo, and burnt umber for the foliage, varying the proportions to create different shades of green.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·layering washes
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·lifting color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, spontaneous feel.
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast.
  • →Not allowing washes to dry completely before adding subsequent layers.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Round watercolor brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat watercolor brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Paper towels
  • ·Pencil

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and ensure good color absorption. Experiment with different brush sizes and shapes to achieve various effects.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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