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home·artworks·Cornelis Evertsen (1642 - 1706), Lieutenant Admiral of Zeeland
Cornelis Evertsen (1642 - 1706), Lieutenant Admiral of Zeeland by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 2082

Cornelis Evertsen (1642 - 1706), Lieutenant Admiral of Zeeland

Nicolaes Maes, 1680

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigurearmorskycloudssea
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering realistic skin tones and hair, as well as understanding light and shadow to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes, focusing on the sky and distant ships.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and values of the figure's armor and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in skin tones, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the armor, including reflections and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding details to the ships and clouds.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium orange · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the armor and background. Use white to lighten skin tones and create highlights. Mix orange and brown for the sash.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and speed up drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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