
plate no. 4446
Josefa de Obidos, 1670
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures, particularly the wool of the lamb, and in creating depth through subtle value changes in a dark background. It also provides practice in painting floral details and creating a focal point.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare the canvas with a dark ground (e.g., burnt umber wash).
Sketch the basic shapes of the lamb, frame, and floral arrangement.
Block in the main values: darkest areas first, then mid-tones.
Begin building up the texture of the lamb's wool with short, broken strokes.
Paint the flowers and grapes, paying attention to their individual forms and colors.
Refine the details of the frame, adding highlights and shadows.
Add final highlights to the lamb and flowers to create a sense of luminosity.
Glaze to unify the colors and deepen shadows.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber
Mix various shades of white with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the lamb's wool. Use red mixed with black for the darker reds, and red with white for the lighter petals.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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