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home·artworks·Cook in the Larder
Cook in the Larder by Frans Snyders

plate no. 7751

Cook in the Larder

Frans Snyders, 1637

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintinggame birdscookstill lifecattablefigure
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures, particularly feathers, and understanding complex compositions with multiple focal points. It also provides practice in depicting the human figure and animal anatomy.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition, paying attention to the placement of the table, figure, and birds.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for each element: the cook's clothing, the table, and the general colors of the birds.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the values and details in the cook's face and clothing, focusing on light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Begin rendering the feathers of the birds, working from general shapes to individual feather details.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the textures and patterns of the feathers, using layering and glazing techniques.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the cat, focusing on its fur and anatomy.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding highlights to create depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of black. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth in the feathers.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Oversimplifying the feather textures
  • →Getting lost in the details too early
  • →Ignoring the overall value structure
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure and animals

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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