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home·artworks·Concert Of Birds
Concert Of Birds by Frans Snyders

plate no. 0002

Concert Of Birds

Frans Snyders, 1630

oil, canvasBaroqueanimal paintingbirdstreefoliageskylandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures of feathers and bark, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tree and major bird groupings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky with thin washes of blues and grays, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the tree trunk and branches using a warm brown underpainting.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the tree, adding highlights and shadows to define its form and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the birds individually, paying close attention to their anatomy, plumage, and color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foliage, using small brushstrokes to create the texture of leaves.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background landscape, softening edges and adding subtle color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of realism and depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ivory black

Achieve the various browns and earth tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and yellow ochre. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and add small amounts of red or black to adjust the hue.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·feathering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the plumage of the birds.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before beginning to paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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