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Concert by Dirck van Baburen

plate no. 3742

Concert

Dirck van Baburen, 1623

canvas, oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresmusicinstrumentstableclothingsheet music
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting realistic skin tones, rendering fabric folds, and creating a sense of depth through chiaroscuro. It also offers practice in painting complex compositions with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Render the clothing and instruments, focusing on the folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, hair, and accessories.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create a sense of depth and drama.

  7. step 07

    Paint the background with subtle variations in tone.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create dark shadows and neutral tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the sense of freshness.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth and drama.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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