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home·artworks·Company in garden
Company in garden by Pieter de Hooch

plate no. 1948

Company in garden

Pieter de Hooch, 1664

oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresbuildinggardenskycloudsbrickwork
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and architectural details, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and color mixing for subtle gradations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the sky, building, and ground.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the details of the building, paying attention to the brickwork and window shapes.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, starting with their basic shapes and then adding details like clothing folds and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foliage and trees, using varying shades of green and brown.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of red ochre and burnt umber for the brickwork and roof. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and mix greens from blue and yellow ochre for the foliage. Add small amounts of black to darken colors and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·brickwork texture

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details too early
  • →not establishing a clear value structure
  • →inaccurate proportions of the figures
  • →muddying the colors by overmixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·red ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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