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home·artworks·Commercial Cafe
Commercial Cafe by Consuelo Hernández

plate no. 2629

Commercial Cafe

Consuelo Hernández

oil, woodRealisminteriorinteriorcafewindowcityscapebuildingsplant
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, color mixing for realistic lighting, and rendering reflective surfaces like glass and table tops. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere in an interior scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the interior and exterior scene.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: the walls, seating, tables, and the buildings outside the window.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights on the interior elements.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the cityscape outside the window, focusing on the buildings and sky.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the plant, paying attention to the shapes and values of the leaves.

  6. step 06

    Work on the reflective surfaces of the tables and windows, capturing the light and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting once dry to protect the surface and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue · quinacridone magenta

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · sap green

Achieve the subtle wall colors by mixing raw umber and white with small amounts of yellow ochre and magenta. Create the table top colors by mixing cerulean blue with white and touches of raw umber for the shadows. The exterior buildings use a mix of yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and white.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to a distorted composition.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the light and shadows.
  • →Inaccurate reflections on the glass and table surfaces.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·palette

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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