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home·artworks·Colin, 3rd Earl of Balcarres
Colin, 3rd Earl of Balcarres by John Riley

plate no. 4337

Colin, 3rd Earl of Balcarres

John Riley

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothingcrowndraperyhistorical
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice in depicting complex fabrics and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, torso, and limbs.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown, leaving the figure area untouched.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, clothing, and drapery, using simplified values.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow on the face.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to the drapery to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the crown, focusing on the details of the gold and jewels.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the red of the robe by mixing cadmium red with a touch of burnt umber for shadows and white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Inaccurate skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, burnt umber, cadmium red, titanium white, yellow ochre, raw sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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