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home·artworks·Cleopatra Disembarking at Tarsus
Cleopatra Disembarking at Tarsus by Claude Lorrain

plate no. 4611

Cleopatra Disembarking at Tarsus

Claude Lorrain, 1642

oil, canvasClassicismhistory paintingshipsarchitecturefigureswaterskyharbor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural forms with light and shadow. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, water, and land with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic forms of the ships and architecture, paying attention to their perspective.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the ships, including rigging and sails.

  5. step 05

    Develop the architecture with more precise lines and shading.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures, focusing on their poses and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Create atmospheric haze by adding white to your base colors.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective of the architecture wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the colors too bright and saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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