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home·artworks·City view
City view by Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch

plate no. 4704

City view

Johan Hendrik Weissenbruch

oilRealismcityscapecityscapebuildingsskyfigurestreesplaza
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for realistic tones, and depicting architectural details with simplified forms. It also provides practice in rendering figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and figures, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, creating soft clouds.

  4. step 04

    Apply a base layer of color to the buildings, using a mix of browns, reds, and ochres.

  5. step 05

    Add darker values to create shadows and define architectural details.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees with varying shades of green and brown, suggesting foliage texture.

  7. step 07

    Add figures and details in the plaza, simplifying their forms and colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust values to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Create atmospheric perspective by lightening and desaturating colors in the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing for muted tones
  • ·simplified figure painting
  • ·architectural rendering
  • ·dry brushing for texture

common pitfalls

  • →overly detailed rendering of figures
  • →incorrect perspective
  • →muddy color mixing
  • →neglecting atmospheric perspective
  • →lack of value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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