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home·artworks·Christ in the House of Simon
Christ in the House of Simon by Mattia Preti

plate no. 8376

Christ in the House of Simon

Mattia Preti

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurestablefoodreligious sceneinteriorcloth
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in tonal painting, glazing, and depicting complex figure arrangements with limited color palettes. It will also improve understanding of chiaroscuro and creating depth through value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main figures and table arrangement using charcoal or a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest shadows with a thin wash of burnt umber and black.

  4. step 04

    Block in the mid-tones using a mixture of burnt umber, raw sienna, and white.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding highlights to the figures and tablecloth, focusing on areas of direct light.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to build up depth and richness in the shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · red oxide

Achieve the various skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and white in different proportions. Use small amounts of black to darken shadows and yellow ochre or red oxide to add warmth to the skin.

techniques

  • ·tonal painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Using too much color and losing the tonal harmony.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Raw sienna oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Red oxide oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint

A pre-toned canvas will save time and help establish the overall tonal range of the painting. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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