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home·artworks·Chapel by a Waterfall
Chapel by a Waterfall by Jacob van Ruisdael

plate no. 5662

Chapel by a Waterfall

Jacob van Ruisdael

oilBaroquelandscapewaterfallchapeltreesrocksskyclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering water movement and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting complex foliage and architectural details within a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes: the waterfall, the chapel, and the tree lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending blues and grays for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage, paying attention to the overall composition.

  4. step 04

    Start defining the waterfall by layering dark and light values to create the illusion of movement.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the chapel, focusing on its architectural features and how it sits within the landscape.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage with smaller brushstrokes, adding highlights and shadows to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Work on the rocks and surrounding landscape, adding details and textures to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to the water and sky, and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding touches of gray for cloud shadows. Use umber and sienna for the earth tones, mixing with white to create lighter values and ochre for highlights in the foliage.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Making the water appear flat or static.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, causing the background to appear too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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