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home·artworks·Chancellor Séguier and His Entourage
Chancellor Séguier and His Entourage by Charles Le Brun

plate no. 5742

Chancellor Séguier and His Entourage

Charles Le Brun, 1670

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitfigureshorseskycloudsportraitclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering realistic skin tones and clothing textures, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and the horse, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background sky with broad strokes of gray and white, establishing the overall value range.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main colors of the clothing, using thin washes to build up layers.

  4. step 04

    Start defining the facial features of the figures, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the intricate patterns and textures.

  6. step 06

    Work on the horse's anatomy and fur, using short, directional brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the background, adding subtle variations in color and value.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · Prussian blue · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of gray for the sky and clothing by combining ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white. Achieve the golden hues of the clothing by layering yellow ochre and burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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