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home·artworks·Catherine I of Russia
Catherine I of Russia by Ivan Nikitin

plate no. 3414

Catherine I of Russia

Ivan Nikitin, 1717

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothingcrownjewelryhistorical
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as techniques for rendering fabric and textures with subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Paint the jewelry and other decorative elements.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the background and clothing. Use red and white for the skin tones, and add touches of yellow ochre for warmth. Mix blue and black for the dark velvet.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the face.
  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Getting the skin tones wrong.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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