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home·artworks·Caste of Mariemont
Caste of Mariemont by Jan Brueghel the Elder

plate no. 2372

Caste of Mariemont

Jan Brueghel the Elder

oilBaroquelandscapelandscapebuildingtreesskywatergarden
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and creating depth in a landscape. Students can also develop skills in rendering architectural details and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light wash of blue and grey, blending for soft clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color for the fields, forests, and water, using a muted green palette.

  4. step 04

    Add the architectural details of the castle and other buildings, paying attention to perspective.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foliage by layering different shades of green and brown, suggesting individual trees and bushes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the fence in the foreground using light brown and adding shadows to show depth.

  7. step 07

    Add details like figures and animals to bring the scene to life.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · sap green · raw umber · sky blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Mix greens by blending sap green with raw umber and yellow ochre. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong on the buildings.
  • →Making the colors too bright and saturated.
  • →Losing the sense of depth by not using atmospheric perspective.
  • →Overworking the details and making the painting look too busy.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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