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home·artworks·Cardinal Prospero Lambertini
Cardinal Prospero Lambertini by Giuseppe Maria Crespi

plate no. 1064

Cardinal Prospero Lambertini

Giuseppe Maria Crespi, 1740

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitfigurebooksportraittablecurtaininterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in depicting complex textures and creating a sense of depth through layering and glazing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main value ranges with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the local colors of the background, figure, and objects, paying attention to the overall color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Develop the form of the figure and drapery by layering and blending colors, focusing on light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, hands, and books, using smaller brushes and finer strokes.

  6. step 06

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the realism and visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting after it is completely dry.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green

Achieve the rich reds by mixing cadmium red with burnt umber and a touch of black. Create the greens for the table by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and white. Use glazes of burnt umber to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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