
plate no. 6432
Diego Velázquez, 1650
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It will also provide practice in glazing and layering techniques to achieve subtle tonal variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.
Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.
Begin building up the skin tones with layers of subtle color variations.
Define the features of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Render the clothing with attention to the folds and highlights.
Paint the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of depth.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · ivory black
Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Achieve the blue of the robe by mixing ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white and black for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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