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home·artworks·Capri, Italy
Capri, Italy by Rubens Santoro

plate no. 5530

Capri, Italy

Rubens Santoro

oilRealismmarinabuildingsboatsseaskymountainfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow on various surfaces, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. Students will also learn to simplify complex scenes into manageable shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountain, buildings, and boats.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, sea, mountain, and buildings, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light source and begin to define the shadows on the buildings and mountain.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, paying attention to the variations in color and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the boats and figures, focusing on their shapes and values.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details in the water, capturing the reflections and movement.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and final touches to create a sense of realism and depth.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red light · raw umber · viridian

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and sea. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the buildings and sand, adding touches of red for warmth. Mix greens from yellow and blue for the foliage.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not simplifying the complex shapes of the buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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