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home·artworks·Capri coast
Capri coast by Vartan Mahokian

plate no. 0198

Capri coast

Vartan Mahokian

oil, canvasRealismmarinasearockscoasttreesskyvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and luminosity in water, and in depicting realistic rock formations using varied brushstrokes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cliff, shoreline, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and sea with broad, blended strokes, creating a gradient from light to dark.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the cliff face and rocks, using a base color of warm browns and grays.

  4. step 04

    Layer in highlights and shadows on the cliff and rocks to define their form and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, using layers of blues, greens, and whites to create depth and transparency.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground rocks and vegetation, using smaller brushes and more defined strokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the color and value of the reflected objects.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of realism and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · burnt sienna

Mix blues and greens with white to achieve the various shades of the sea. Use raw umber and yellow ochre for the rocks, adding white for highlights and burnt sienna for shadows.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the water, resulting in a flat, unrealistic appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the rocks and cliff face.
  • →Making the vegetation too uniform and lacking in detail.
  • →Failing to capture the transparency and depth of the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a quick-drying medium to speed up the drying time of the oil paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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