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home·artworks·Capri
Capri by Alfred Downing Fripp

plate no. 2585

Capri

Alfred Downing Fripp, 1853

graphite, watercolor, gouache, paperRealismlandscapeseamountainsrocksskyfiguresvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering watercolor washes to create depth and form. It also provides practice in rendering complex rock formations and distant landscapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: mountains, sea, and rock formations.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted blue for the sky, blending in hints of pink and orange for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with a mix of orange, brown, and red, using a lighter value for areas further away.

  4. step 04

    Add the base color for the sea using a blend of blues, varying the intensity to suggest depth.

  5. step 05

    Begin layering darker blues and grays on the rocks, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Paint the foreground vegetation with greens and browns, adding details like cacti and small plants.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and animals in the lower left corner with dark washes.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add highlights to the rocks and vegetation to create texture and dimension.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · cadmium orange · sap green · ivory black

Mix blues with browns and blacks for the rocks. Use orange and sienna for the mountains, diluting with water for lighter tones. Achieve the sky colors by mixing blue with small amounts of orange and pink.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Using too much water and losing control of the washes.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Failing to suggest depth through color and value changes.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·graphite pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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