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Cansada by Henrique Pousao

plate no. 5938

Cansada

Henrique Pousao, 1882

oilRealismportraitfiguregirlwallclothingportraitsticks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing skin tones and textures, as well as creating depth and form using subtle value changes and loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's proportions and placement within the frame.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background wall with a base layer of neutral tones, varying the color slightly to create texture.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the head, torso, skirt, and arms, using simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value across the face and hands.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the scarf, vest, and skirt, using loose brushstrokes to suggest texture and folds.

  6. step 06

    Paint the bundle of sticks, using a variety of browns and grays to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as highlights and shadows, to enhance the realism and depth of the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones by blending raw umber, titanium white, and a touch of burnt sienna. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the dark blues and grays of the skirt and vest.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality of the original.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle shifts in skin tone, resulting in a flat or lifeless portrait.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast, leading to a lack of depth and dimension.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, ivory black, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified and harmonious composition.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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