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home·artworks·Buttercups
Buttercups by George Elgar Hicks

plate no. 3177

Buttercups

George Elgar Hicks, 1889

oil, canvasRealismportraitfigureportraitflowersfieldfoliagegirl
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing soft lighting and subtle skin tones, as well as creating depth through layering and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of warm undertones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes of the figure, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create smooth transitions and soft edges.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, flowers, and background, using smaller brushes.

  7. step 07

    Create texture by using dry brush techniques and broken color.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

secondary · sap green · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, umber, and a touch of crimson. Create the background foliage by blending greens, yellows, and browns. Use white to lighten and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using too much paint and losing the luminosity
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Not blending colors sufficiently

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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