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home·artworks·Burning of Many Christians Called Publicans, France and England, AD 1182
Burning of Many Christians Called Publicans, France and England, AD 1182 by Jan Luyken

plate no. 2708

Burning of Many Christians Called Publicans, France and England, AD 1182

Jan Luyken, 1685

etchingBaroqueillustrationfiguresfirecloudsbuildingcrowdlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in cross-hatching, line weight variation, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting figures in dynamic poses and rendering textures like fire and smoke.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the main figures and the building.

  2. step 02

    Define the key shapes of the figures with light lines, paying attention to proportions and poses.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding darker lines to define the contours and create shadows on the figures and the building.

  4. step 04

    Use cross-hatching to build up darker values in the shadows and create texture on the clothing and ground.

  5. step 05

    Render the fire using a combination of vertical and curved lines, varying the line weight to create a sense of movement and heat.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background, such as the clouds and the crowd, using lighter lines and less detail.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the main figures, adding facial features and adjusting the line weight to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the overall contrast to create a dramatic effect.

color palette

primary · black · white · sepia

secondary · gray

This is essentially a monochromatic image, so focus on achieving different shades of gray through varying line density and cross-hatching.

techniques

  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·line weight variation
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·rendering fire

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of composition.
  • →Making the lines too uniform and lacking variation in weight.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of figures and buildings.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Pencil (HB)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Fine-tipped drawing pens (various sizes)
  • ·Smooth drawing paper
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Reference image

optional

  • ·Magnifying glass
  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Ink

Use a variety of pen sizes to create different line weights and textures. Start with lighter lines and gradually build up the darker values.

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chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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