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home·artworks·Burning of 180 Albigensians, AD 1210
Burning of 180 Albigensians, AD 1210 by Jan Luyken

plate no. 5332

Burning of 180 Albigensians, AD 1210

Jan Luyken, 1685

etchingBaroqueillustrationfiguresfirebuildinglandscapehistorical eventviolence
experienced study

Recreating this etching will develop skills in linework, cross-hatching, and creating tonal variations using only lines. Students will also learn to depict complex scenes with many figures and details.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the main elements (figures, fire, building).

  2. step 02

    Outline the key figures and the main shapes of the fire and building.

  3. step 03

    Start adding linework to define the shapes and forms, varying the thickness of the lines to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Use cross-hatching to create shadows and tonal variations, building up layers of lines in darker areas.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the direction of the lines to suggest the form and texture of the objects.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures and the background, such as clothing folds, facial features, and architectural details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the linework and cross-hatching, adjusting the tonal values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and clean up any stray lines.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · sepia

This is a monochrome image, so the focus is on creating tonal variations using different densities of lines.

techniques

  • ·linework
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·stippling
  • ·hatching
  • ·contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Creating lines that are too uniform in thickness, resulting in a flat and lifeless image.
  • →Overworking the cross-hatching, leading to a muddy and indistinct image.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source, resulting in inconsistent shadows.
  • →Ignoring the perspective, leading to a distorted and unrealistic composition.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Pencil (HB or 2B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Fine-tipped drawing pen (0.1mm or 0.3mm)
  • ·Drawing paper (smooth surface)
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Magnifying glass

optional

  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Light box
  • ·Calligraphy pen

Use a light touch with the pencil to avoid damaging the paper. Experiment with different pen sizes to achieve different effects.

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