
plate no. 6845
David Bates, 1875
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose, expressive brushwork. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the figure and path.
Block in the sky with broad strokes of light and dark grays, suggesting cloud formations.
Establish the basic values of the field, using a mix of greens and browns.
Paint the path with warm browns and reds, indicating its recession into the distance.
Add the figure and the birds, paying attention to their relative scale and placement.
Refine the details of the clouds and the foreground vegetation.
Add shadows to create depth and dimension.
Make final adjustments to the color and value relationships to create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow light
Mix various shades of gray for the sky by combining white, blue, and umber. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre to create the warm tones of the path. Mix greens by combining blue and yellow with touches of umber to desaturate.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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